Growth and Development Q 21
The nurse is caring for residents in a long-term care setting for the elderly. Which of the following activities based on Erickson’s theory will be most effective in meeting the growth and development needs of a person in this age group?
A. Boardgame
B. Mentor other elderly clients
C. Reminiscence groups
D. Regularly scheduled social activities
Correct Answer: C. Reminiscence groups
According to Erikson’s theory, older adults need to find and accept the meaningfulness of their lives, or they may become depressed, angry, and fear death. Reminiscing contributes to successful adaptation by maintaining self-esteem, reaffirming identity, and working through loss.
Option A: Playing board games is an activity that is appropriate for school-age children where there is an equal share of efforts and tasks to reach a common goal. In addition to teaching them about teamwork, patience, and how to win and lose gracefully, board games can actually benefit kids’ brains and language development.
Option B: Mentoring is an activity for individuals who are in their middle adulthood where it involves finding one’s purpose and contributing to the development of others.
Option D: Attending social activities is an activity that benefits individuals who are in their adolescent years where these kinds of events play a role in creating and shaping their identity.