NCLEX-PN Practice Q 67

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The physician has ordered Basaljel (aluminum carbonate gel) for a client with recurrent indigestion. The nurse should teach the client common side effects of the medication, which include:

  

     A. Constipation

     B. Diarrhea

     C. Urinary retention

     D. Confusion

    

    

Correct Answer: A. Constipation

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Option A: Antacids containing aluminum and calcium tend to cause constipation. Aluminum causes the relaxation of the gastrointestinal smooth muscle which delays gastric emptying causing constipation.

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Option B: Diarrhea is a side effect of antacids containing magnesium.

Option C: Urinary retention is a side effect of anticholinergic medications used to treat ulcers.

Option D: Confusion is a side effect of dopamine antagonists that are used to treat ulcers.

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