Personality and Mood Disorders Q 78



The client with antisocial personality disorder:
  
     A. Suffers from a great deal of anxiety.
     B. Is generally unable to postpone gratification.
     C. Rapidly learns by experience and punishment.
     D. Has a great sense of responsibility toward others.
    
    

Correct Answer: B. Is generally unable to postpone gratification.

Individuals with this disorder tend to be self-centered and impulsive. They lack judgment and self-control and do not profit from their mistakes. Antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) is a deeply ingrained and rigid dysfunctional thought process that focuses on social irresponsibility with exploitive, delinquent, and criminal behavior with no remorse. Disregard for and the violation of others’ rights are common manifestations of this personality disorder, which displays symptoms that include failure to conform to the law, inability to sustain consistent employment, deception, manipulation for personal gain, and incapacity to form stable relationships.

Option A: Antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) is a condition characterized by a lack of empathy and regard for other people. People who have antisocial personality disorder have little or no regard for right or wrong. They antagonize and often act insensitively or in an unfeeling manner. Individuals with this disorder may lie, engage in aggressive or violent behavior, and participate in criminal activity.
Option C: People with ASPD often have legal problems resulting from failures to conform to social norms and a lack of concern for the rights of others. They display a lack of remorse for damaging behavior. As adults, the disorder can be destructive to both the person living with it and those who come into contact with them. People with antisocial personality disorder are more likely to engage in risk-taking behaviors, dangerous activities, and criminal acts. Those with the disorder are often described as having no conscience and feel no regret or remorse for their harmful actions.
Option D: They frequently lie and deceive others for personal gain. They have difficulty feeling empathy for others. These characteristics often lead to major difficulties in many life areas. At its core, the inability to consider the thoughts, feelings, and motivations of other people can lead to harmful disregard for others.