Personality and Mood Disorders Q 86
Crisis intervention carried out to the client has this primary goal:
A. Assist the client to express her feelings.
B. Help her identify her resources.
C. Support her adaptive coping skills.
D. Help her return to her pre-rape level of function.
Correct Answer: D. Help her return to her pre-rape level of function.
The goal of crisis intervention is to help the client return to her level of function prior to the crisis. Crisis intervention is a short-term management technique designed to reduce potential permanent damage to an individual affected by a crisis. A crisis is defined as an overwhelming event, which can include divorce, violence, the passing of a loved one, or the discovery of a serious illness.
Option A: A successful intervention involves obtaining background information on the patient, establishing a positive relationship, discussing the events, and providing emotional support. SAFER-R is a common intervention model used, which consists of stabilization, acknowledgment, facilitate understanding, encouragement, recovery, and referral. SAFER-R helps patients return to their mental baseline following a crisis.
Option B: Based on prior studies, it is evident that crisis intervention plays a significant role in enhancing outcomes in psychiatric cases. Community Mental Health Centers and local government agencies often have crisis intervention teams that provide support to the local community at times of mental health crisis.
Option C: Another major concern is what coping strategies are most effective. Social support and problem-solving planning are effective coping mechanisms that are frequently used by school staff following a crisis. The use of humor, emotional support, planning, and acceptance also correlate with superior mental health outcomes compared to substance abuse and denial.