Schizophrenia Q 7
A client with schizophrenia is referred for psychosocial rehabilitation. Which of the following are typical of this type of program? Select all that apply.
A. Analyzing family issues and past problems
B. Developing social skills and supports
C. Learning how to live independently in a community
D. Learning job skills for employment
E. Treating family members affected by the illness
F. Participating in in-depth psychoanalytical counseling
Correct Answer: B, C, D
The goal of psychosocial rehabilitation as a treatment method is to help the client develop the skills and supports necessary for successful living, learning, and working in the community. Analysis of family issues and past problems and treatment of family members are not commonly part of this type of program. The emphasis of psychosocial rehabilitation is on the client’s development of skills in the here and now; consequently, psychoanalytic counseling is not part of the approach.
Option A: People may be left feeling demoralized as a result of their condition; rehabilitation focuses on helping clients feel hopeful about the future. Each individual needs to feel that they are able to set their own goals and have the power and autonomy to pursue those aims.
Option B: PSR is a treatment approach designed to help improve the lives of people with disabilities. The goal of psychosocial rehabilitation is to teach emotional, cognitive, and social skills that help those diagnosed with mental illness live and work in their communities as independently as possible.
Option C: PSR utilizes what is known as the recovery model of mental illness. Full recovery is frequently the goal, but full recovery is seen as a process rather than an outcome. This approach is centered on the person’s potential for recovery and focused on providing empowerment, social inclusion, support, and coping skills.
Option D: Rehabilitation aims to teach people skills to help them manage their condition and live the life they want to live. This includes living skills, work skills, social skills, and others. Mental health professionals should offer support and help clients build relationships and social connections in their community.
Option E: PSR treatments are multidisciplinary and often biopsychosocial in nature. This perspective recognizes that mental illness impacts multiple areas of life including the biological, social, and psychological systems. Not only are each of these systems affected by mental conditions but they are also inextricably interlinked. When something affects one area, it is bound to have an influence on other areas as well.
Option F: PSR takes a whole-person approach and recognizes that other mental health professionals and physicians may be needed to make contributions to the treatment process. Individual care may require a mixture of services and effective treatment. This often requires the facilitation of access to care from different domains. A team approach ensures that the person has access to the tools and resources needed to achieve the stated goals.