Substance Abuse and Abuse Q 36
A group of nursing students at Nurseslabs University is currently learning about family violence. Which of the following is true about the topic mentioned?
A. Family violence affects every socioeconomic level.
B. Family violence is caused by drugs and alcohol abuse.
C. Family violence predominantly occurs in lower socioeconomic levels.
D. Family violence rarely occurs during pregnancy.
Correct Answer: A. Family violence affects every socioeconomic level.
Family violence occurs in all socioeconomic levels, races, religions, and cultural groups. Family and domestic violence (including child abuse, intimate partner abuse, and elder abuse) is a common problem in the United States. Family and domestic health violence are estimated to affect 10 million people in the United States every year. It is a national public health problem, and virtually all healthcare professionals will at some point evaluate or treat a patient who is a victim of some form of domestic or family violence.
Option B: Although violence is associated with substance abuse, it is not the singular cause. The types of violence include stalking, economic, emotional or psychological, sexual, neglect, Munchausen by proxy, and physical. Domestic and family violence occurs in all races, ages, and sexes. It knows no cultural, socioeconomic, education, religious, or geographic limitation. It may occur in individuals with different sexual orientations.
Option C: The statement that the family violence predominantly occurs in lower socioeconomic levels is false. Domestic and family violence has no boundaries. This violence occurs in intimate relationships regardless of culture, race, religion, or socioeconomic status. All healthcare professionals must understand that domestic violence, whether in the form of emotional, psychological, sexual, or physical violence, is common in our society and should develop the ability to recognize it and make the appropriate referral.
Option D: Abuse often occurs during pregnancy; about 23% of all pregnant women seeking prenatal care are victims of abuse. Females who witness domestic violence as children are more likely to be victimized by their spouses. While females are often the victim of domestic violence, gender roles can be reversed. Domestic violence affects approximately 325,000 pregnant women each year. The average reported prevalence during pregnancy is approximately 30% emotional abuse, 15% physical abuse, and 8% sexual abuse.