Pediatric Nursing Q 167
The nurse is giving instructions to a mother with a child receiving a liquid oral iron supplement. The nurse tells the mother to:
A. Take it with meals.
B. Mix it with food.
C. Mix it with milk.
D. Administer it using a straw.
Correct Answer: D. Administer it using a straw.
An oral liquid iron supplement should be given with a straw because the medicine will stain the teeth. Mix each dose in water, fruit juice, or tomato juice. You may use a drinking tube or straw to help keep the iron supplement from getting on the teeth.
Option A: Taking it with meals will decrease the absorption. Iron is best absorbed on an empty stomach (usually if taken 1 hour before or 2 hours after meals).
Option B: Iron is best absorbed when taken on an empty stomach, with water or fruit juice (adults: full glass or 8 ounces; children: ½ glass or 4 ounces), about 1 hour before or 2 hours after meals. However, to lessen the possibility of stomach upset, iron may be taken with food or immediately after meals.
Option C: Iron is not mixed with any drink. Avoid taking antacids, dairy products, tea, or coffee within 2 hours before or after this medication because they will decrease its effectiveness.