Fundamentals of Nursing Q 251
The nurse is teaching the parents of a 3 month-old infant about nutrition. What is the main source of fluids for an infant until about 12 months of age?
A. Formula or breastmilk
B. Dilute nonfat dry milk
C. Warmed fruit juice
D. Fluoridated tap water
Correct Answer: A. Formula or breastmilk
Formula or breast milk are the perfect food and source of nutrients and liquids up to 1 year of age. Breastfeeding with appropriate supplementation is the preferred method for feeding infants 0-12 months old. Iron-fortified formulas are recommended if the child is not breastfed or requires supplemental formula in addition to breast milk.
Option B: The American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Nutrition updated their recommendations concerning infant feeding practices during the second six months of life. The committee stated that breastfeeding is the preferred method of feeding during the first year of life and that whole cow’s milk may be introduced after six months of age if adequate supplementary feedings are given. Reduced fat content milk is not recommended during infancy.
Option C: When the infants are consuming one-third of their calories from a balanced mixture of iron-fortified cereals, vegetables, fruits, and other foods providing adequate sources of both iron and Vitamin C it is considered adequate supplementary feeding.
Option D: The World Health Organization (WHO) notes that babies that are breastfed don’t need additional water, as breast milk is over 80 percent water and provides the fluids your baby needs. Children who are bottle-fed will stay hydrated with the help of their formula. Water feedings tend to fill up your baby, making them less interested in nursing. This could actually contribute to weight loss and elevated bilirubin levels.