Fundamentals of Nursing Q 329

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Which term refers to the pain that has a slower onset, is diffuse, radiates, and is marked by somatic pain from organs in any body activity?

  

     A. Acute pain

     B. Chronic pain

     C. Superficial pain

     D. Deep pain

    

    

Correct Answer: D. Deep pain

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Deep pain has a slow onset, is diffuse, and radiates, and is marked by somatic pain from organs in any body activity. Deep somatic pain originates from structures deeper within the body, such as the joints, bones, tendons, and muscles. Like visceral pain, deep somatic pain is usually dull and aching. Deep somatic pain can either be experienced locally or more generally depending on the degree of trauma.

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Option A: Acute pain is rapid in onset, usually temporary (less than 6 months), and subsides spontaneously. Acute pain is a type of pain that typically lasts less than 3 to 6 months or pain that is directly related to soft tissue damage such as a sprained ankle or a paper cut. Acute pain is of short duration but it gradually resolves as the injured tissues heal.

Option B: Chronic pain is marked by gradual onset and lengthy duration (more than 6 months). Chronic pain is pain that is ongoing and usually lasts longer than six months. This type of pain can continue even after the injury or illness that caused it has healed or gone away. Pain signals remain active in the nervous system for weeks, months, or years.

Option C: Superficial pain has an abrupt onset with sharp, stinging quality. Superficial pain arises from nociceptive receptors in the skin and mucous membranes. Superficial somatic pain is the type of pain that happens with common everyday injuries and is characterized as pricking, sharp, burning, or throbbing pain.

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