Fundamentals of Nursing Q 331
Ethnocentrism is the root of:
A. Biases and prejudices.
B. Meanings by which people make sense of their experiences.
C. Cultural beliefs.
D. Individualism and self-reliance in achieving and maintaining health.
Correct Answer: A. Biases and prejudices.
Ethnocentrism can be defined as the judgment of different cultures based on standards of one’s own culture. Therefore, whilst providing care, it is important for nurses to avoid ethnocentrism as this approach can have negative consequences for the patient, and quality of care is jeopardized.
Option B: In the health profession, the diversity of people requires the ability to carefully, respectfully, and effectively provide care. For this reason, it is vital that the approach of care delivered to patients depends on each individual. This approach ensures patients receive the best quality of care possible and avoid situations that can potentially prevent the improvement of health status.
Option C: Generally, everyone has their own beliefs, practices, and values thus it becomes an issue for someone to impose their own views upon someone else. In terms of a nurse imposing their perspective on a patient, the patient’s reaction can differ from becoming passive, to being defiant to receiving care. Refusal of care potentially leads to a situation that could be harmful or detrimental to their health.
Option D: Ethnocentrism leads to assumptions and stereotypes that can cause nurses to fail in treating patients as an individual. Consequently, patient-centered care is neglected meaning individual care requirements are not met. Additionally, there would be negative feelings from patients towards nurses thus the relationship build is one that lacks trust.