Fundamentals of Nursing Q 535
The nurse identifies low-risk therapies to a client and should include which therapy(s) in the discussion, except?
A. Acupuncture
B. Relaxation
C. Touch
D. Prayer
Correct Answer: A. Acupuncture
Low-risk therapies are therapies that have no adverse effects and when implementing care, can be used by the nurse who has training and experiences in their use. It includes meditation, relaxation techniques, imagery, music therapy, massage, touch, laughter and humor, and spiritual measures, such as prayer. Acupuncture is a form of treatment that involves inserting very thin needles through a person’s skin at specific points on the body, to various depths. Research suggests that it can help relieve pain, and it is used for a wide range of other complaints.
Option B: For centuries cultures have incorporated strategies that recognize the power of engaging the mind in the process of healing. In this century, relaxation training (RT) is a skill that has been repeatedly validated by nursing, medical and psychology researchers as a complementary intervention that is effective for a wide range of clinical situations. Relaxation can be employed by nurses and patients to offset the negative effects of stress, illness, and surgery while promoting healing and self-efficacy.
Option C: Some researchers have found there is a significant increase in the patient communication response when physical touch is used; they suggest nurse-patient touch represents an important and effective communication tool.
Option D: Prayer may benefit both the nurse and the patient; both may find comfort in prayer. Prayer may also help patients and their families adjust emotionally to their illness or life events and support the patients’ spiritual health. Unfortunately, nurses may not know the prayers of different faiths.