Fundamentals of Nursing Q 93
Planning is a category of nursing behaviors in which:
A. The nurse determines the health care needed for the client.
B. The physician determines the plan of care for the client.
C. Client-centered goals and expected outcomes are established.
D. The client determines the care needed.
Correct Answer: C. Client-centered goals and expected outcomes are established.
The planning stage is where goals and outcomes are formulated that directly impact patient care based on EDP guidelines. These patient-specific goals and the attainment of such assist in ensuring a positive outcome.
Option A: Nursing care plans are essential in this phase of goal setting. Care plans provide a course of direction for personalized care tailored to an individual’s unique needs. Overall condition and comorbid conditions play a role in the construction of a care plan.
Option B: As explored by Salmond and Echevarria, healthcare is changing, and the traditional roles of nurses are transforming to meet the demands of this new healthcare environment. Nurses are in a position to promote change and impact patient delivery care models in the future.
Option D: Care plans enhance communication, documentation, reimbursement, and continuity of care across the healthcare continuum. Critical thinking skills will play a vital role as nurses develop plans of care for these patient populations with multiple comorbidities and embrace this challenging healthcare arena.