Maternity Nursing Q 118

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The nursing intervention to relieve “morning sickness” in a pregnant woman is by giving:

  

     A. Dry carbohydrate food like crackers

     B. Low sodium diet

     C. Intravenous infusion

     D. Antacid

    

    

Correct Answer: A. Dry carbohydrate food like crackers

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Morning sickness may be caused by hypoglycemia early in the morning thus giving carbohydrate food will help. Foods high in starch — such as saltines, bread, and toast — help absorb gastric acid and settle a queasy stomach. The bland nature of a cracker helps to satisfy hunger (excessive hunger can exacerbate nausea) without the strong smells or tastes that may increase nausea, according to Erin Palinski-Wade, RD, CDE.

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Option B: A beverage containing sodium, such as a broth, may also help to promote hydration — which is important when the woman may be dehydrated from vomiting.

Option C: In treating ailments like cramping, electrolyte loss, dehydration, and nausea, mobile IV drip therapy can effectively and quickly relieve even the most persistent cases of stomach upset. Nausea, especially when persistent, can significantly affect daily life. Intravenous fluid administration (20-30 mL/kg of isotonic sodium chloride 0.9% solution over 1-2 h) may also be used until oral rehydration is tolerated.

Option D: Antacids containing aluminum, calcium, and magnesium were not found to be teratogenic in animal studies and are recommended as first-line treatment of heartburn and acid reflux during pregnancy.

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