Maternity Nursing Q 192

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A hospitalized school age child states: “I’m not afraid of this place, I’m not afraid of anything.” This statement is most likely an example of which of the following?

  

     A. Regression

     B. Repression

     C. Reaction formation

     D. Rationalization

    

    

Correct Answer: C. Reaction formation

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Reaction formation is the school ager’s typical defensive response when hospitalized. In reaction formation, expression of unacceptable thoughts or behaviors is prevented (or overridden) by the exaggerated expression of opposite thoughts or types of behaviors.

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Option A: Regression is seen in toddlers and preschoolers when they retreat or return to an earlier level of development.

Option B: Repression refers to the involuntary blocking of unpleasant feelings and experiences from one’s awareness.

Option D: Rationalization is the attempt to make excuses to justify unacceptable feelings or behaviors.

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