Maternity Nursing Q 76

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Which of the following danger signs should be reported promptly during the antepartum period?

  

     A. Constipation

     B. Breast tenderness

     C. Nasal stuffiness

     D. Leaking amniotic fluid

    

    

Correct Answer: D. Leaking amniotic fluid

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Danger signs that require prompt reporting leaking of amniotic fluid, vaginal bleeding, blurred vision, rapid weight gain, and elevated blood pressure.

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Option A: Postpartum constipation, with symptoms such as pain or discomfort, straining, and hard stool, is a common condition affecting mothers. Hemorrhoids, pain at the episiotomy site, effects of pregnancy hormones, and haematinics used in pregnancy can increase the risk of postpartum constipation. Eating a high-fiber diet and increasing fluid intake is usually encouraged, although laxatives are commonly used in relieving constipation.

Option B: The breasts may be extra tender as early as one or two weeks after conception. This is because the body is making so much estrogen and progesterone in early pregnancy that the glands in the breasts start growing. This hormone surge causes breasts to retain more fluids and feel heavy, sore, or more sensitive than normal PMS tenderness.

Option C: Pregnancy rhinitis is an inflammation of the mucous membranes lining the nose. This causes nasal congestion. Increased blood flow to the nasal passages and enlargement of the nasal veins also play a role.

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