Comprehensive Nursing Pharmacology Q 209
Nurse Tyra is instructing a client receiving probenecid (Benemid), she should cover all of the following information except the need to:
A. Change in dietary habits.
B. Increase fluid intake.
C. Have frequent laboratory work done.
D. Recognize side effects.
Correct Answer: C. Have frequent laboratory work done.
Side effects of probenecid treatment are relatively benign, and there is no indication that there is a need for frequent laboratory evaluation. Probenecid is used to treat chronic gout and gouty arthritis. It is used to prevent attacks related to gout, not treat them once they occur. It acts on the kidneys to help the body eliminate uric acid. Probenecid is also used to make certain antibiotics more effective by preventing the body from passing them in the urine.
Option A: Probenecid may cause an upset stomach. Take with food or antacids. Keep this medication in the container it came in, tightly closed, and out of reach of children. Store it at room temperature and away from excess heat and moisture (not in the bathroom).
Option B: Drink at least six to eight full glasses of water a day while taking probenecid to prevent kidney stones, unless directed to do otherwise by the doctor. Unneeded medications should be disposed of in special ways to ensure that pets, children, and other people cannot consume them. However, one should not flush this medication down the toilet. Instead, the best way to dispose of the medication is through a medicine take-back program.
Option D: Probenecid may cause side effects. Tell your doctor if any of these symptoms are severe or do not go away: headache, upset stomach, vomiting, loss of appetite, and dizziness.