Nursing Prioritization Delegation Assignment Q 86
Several people were killed and injured in a recent industrial explosion. The victims are being interviewed and assessed by the nurses for possible psychiatric crises. Which client has the greatest risk for posttraumatic distress disorder?
A. An individual who was injured and trapped for 8 hours before rescue.
B. A person who saw the death of a co-worker during the blast.
C. An individual who recently discovered that her daughter was killed in the incident.
D. A person who repeatedly watched television coverage of the event.
Correct Answer: A. An individual who was injured and trapped for 8 hours before rescue
Any of these victims may need or require psychiatric counseling. There will be changes in previous coping skills and support groups; nevertheless, the individual who encounters a threat to his or her own life is at the greatest chance of having psychiatric difficulties following a disaster incident.
Option B: It is important to remember that not everyone who lives through a dangerous event develops PTSD. In fact, most people will not develop the disorder. Not everyone with PTSD has been through a dangerous event. Some people develop PTSD after a friend or family member experiences danger or harm.
Option C: Many factors play a part in whether a person will develop PTSD. Some examples are listed below. Risk factors make a person more likely to develop PTSD. Other factors, called resilience factors, can help reduce the risk of the disorder.
Option D: Anyone can develop PTSD at any age. This includes war veterans, children, and people who have been through a physical or sexual assault, abuse, accident, disaster, or other serious events.