Physiological Adaptation Q 120

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Julius is admitted with complaints of severe pain in the lower right quadrant of the abdomen. To assist with pain relief, the nurse should take which of the following actions?

  

     A. Encourage the client to change positions frequently in bed.

     B. Administer Demerol 50 mg IM q 4 hours and PRN.

     C. Apply warmth to the abdomen with a heating pad.

     D. Use comfort measures and pillows to position the client.

    

    

Correct Answer: D. Use comfort measures and pillows to position the client.

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Using comfort measures and pillows to position the client is a non-pharmacological method of pain relief.

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Option A: Changing positions often might aggravate the pain felt by the client.

Option B: Demerol may be given if prescribed by the physician.

Option C: The client may be experiencing acute appendicitis; warm compresses may cause rupture of the inflamed appendix.

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