Psychosocial Integrity Q 17
A 16-month-old child has just been admitted to the hospital. As the nurse assigned to this child enters the hospital room for the first time, the toddler runs to the mother, clings to her, and begins to cry. What would be the initial action by the nurse?
A. Arrange to change client care assignments.
B. Explain that this behavior is expected.
C. Discuss the appropriate use of “time-out”.
D. Explain that the child needs extra attention.
Correct Answer: B. Explain that this behavior is expected.
During normal development, fear of strangers becomes prominent beginning around age 6-8 months. Such behaviors include clinging to parents, crying, and turning away from the stranger. These fears/behaviors extend into the toddler period and may persist into preschool.
Option A: Changing client assignments is unnecessary. The nurse may wait for the child to calm down.
Option C: Time outs are usually not appropriate for a toddler, especially if she is in a new environment.
Option D: The behavior shown by the toddler is normal and she does not need any additional attention.