Fundamentals of Nursing Q 416
The philosophy sometimes called the code of ethics of care suggests that ethical dilemmas can best be solved by attention to:
A. Relationships
B. Ethical principles
C. Clients
D. Code of ethics for nurses
Correct Answer: A. Relationships.
The ethic of care explores the notion of care as a central activity of human behavior. Those who write about the ethics of care advocate a more female-biased theory that is based on understanding relationships, especially personal narratives.
Option B: Normatively, care ethics seeks to maintain relationships by contextualizing and promoting the well-being of caregivers and care-receivers in a network of social relations. Most often defined as a practice or virtue rather than a theory as such, “care” involves maintaining the world of, and meeting the needs of, yourself and others.
Option C: It builds on the motivation to care for those who are dependent and vulnerable, and it is inspired by both memories of being cared for and the idealizations of self. Following in the sentimentalist tradition of moral theory, care ethics affirms the importance of caring motivation, emotion, and the body in moral deliberation, as well as reasoning from particulars.
Option D: The Code of Ethics for Nurses developed by the American Nurses Association (ANA) makes explicit the primary goals, values, and obligations of the profession. Nursing encompasses the prevention of illness, the alleviation of suffering, and the protection, promotion, and restoration of health in the care of individuals, families, groups, and communities. Individuals who become nurses are expected not only to adhere to the ideals and moral norms of the profession but also to embrace them as a part of what it means to be a nurse.