Maternity Nursing Q 181



Which of the following is described as premature separation of a normally implanted placenta during the second half of pregnancy, usually with severe hemorrhage?
  
     A. Placenta previa
     B. Ectopic pregnancy
     C. Incompetent cervix
     D. Abruptio placenta
    
    

Correct Answer: D. Abruptio placentae

Abruptio placenta is described as premature separation of a normally implanted placenta during the second half of pregnancy, usually with severe hemorrhage.

Option A: Placenta previa refers to implantation of the placenta in the lower uterine segment, causing painless bleeding in the third trimester of pregnancy.
Option B: Ectopic pregnancy refers to the implantation of the products of conception in a site other than the endometrium.
Option C: Incompetent cervix is a conduction characterized by painful dilation of the cervical os without uterine contractions.